Monstera Mishap: How to Save and Propagate a Broken Monstera

When Disaster Strikes: Dealing with a Broken Monstera

Monstera deliciosa, with its iconic split leaves, is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts. But what happens when a part of your beloved plant breaks off? Accidents happen, whether it’s a clumsy bump, a sudden gust of wind, or a curious pet. Fear not, because a broken monstera doesn’t necessarily spell the end. In fact, it can be an opportunity to propagate new plants and rejuvenate your existing one.

Assessing the Damage

Before you do anything, take a good look at the broken pieces and the remaining plant. Determine the extent of the damage and the condition of the plant.

• The broken piece: Examine the top part that has broken off. How many leaves does it have? Are there any aerial roots? The presence of aerial roots is a good sign, as they can readily develop into roots when placed in water or soil.
• The main plant: Inspect the remaining plant. How many leaves are left? Is the stem healthy and green, or is there any sign of disease or rot?

Saving the Top Cutting: Propagation Methods

The top cutting, which is the part of the monstera that has broken off, can be used to propagate a new plant. Here’s how:

1. Water Propagation

This is one of the easiest methods, especially if the cutting has aerial roots.

• Preparation: Remove any leaves that would be submerged in water to prevent rotting. Make sure that the cutting has at least one node (the point where a leaf or aerial root grows from the stem). If your cutting has aerial roots, try to include them as these will help with the propagation.
• The process: Place the cutting in a clear glass or jar filled with fresh water. Ensure that the node (or aerial roots) is submerged, but the leaves are above the water’s surface. Place the jar in a bright, indirect light location.
• Maintenance: Change the water every few days to keep it fresh and prevent algae growth. After a few weeks, you should start to see roots developing. Once the roots are a few inches long, you can pot the cutting in soil.

2. Soil Propagation

This method involves directly planting the cutting in soil.

• Preparation: Choose a well-draining potting mix. You can use a mix specifically designed for aroids (plants like monsteras and philodendrons) or create your own mix with potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark.
• The process: Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone (optional, but it can help speed up root development). Plant the cutting in the soil, ensuring that at least one node is buried. Water the soil lightly and keep it consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
• Maintenance: Place the pot in a warm location with bright, indirect light. You can cover the pot with a clear plastic bag to create a humid environment. After a few weeks, gently tug on the stem to check if roots have developed. If there’s resistance, it indicates that roots have formed.

3. Sphagnum Moss Propagation

Sphagnum moss can be a great medium for propagation. It retains moisture well and provides good air circulation.

• Preparation: Soak the sphagnum moss in water until it is fully hydrated. Squeeze out the excess water.
• The process: Wrap the base of the cutting with the moist sphagnum moss. You can secure the moss with clear tape or string. Place the moss-wrapped cutting in a clear plastic bag or container to maintain humidity.
• Maintenance: Check the moss regularly to ensure it remains moist. Mist the moss as needed. Once roots develop, you can pot the cutting in soil.

Caring for the Remaining Plant

The part of the monstera that remains after the break can also be cared for to ensure it continues to thrive.

1. Assess and Prune

Carefully examine the remaining plant. Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves. You can also prune the stem to encourage new growth. Cut just above a node.

2. Provide Optimal Conditions

• Light: Monsteras thrive in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
• Watering: Water your monstera when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
• Humidity: Monsteras appreciate humidity. You can increase humidity by misting the leaves, using a humidifier, or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water.
• Fertilizing: Fertilize your monstera during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package.

3. Provide Support

As your monstera grows, it may need support, such as a moss pole or trellis. This will help it to grow upright and provide it with something to climb on.

Preventing Future Accidents

While accidents happen, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk of your monstera breaking:

• Location: Place your monstera in a location where it’s less likely to be bumped or knocked over.
• Support: Provide support for your plant as it grows, especially if it’s a large plant.
• Gentle Handling: Be careful when moving or repotting your monstera. Handle the plant gently to avoid damaging the leaves or stem.

Troubleshooting

• Rot: If you notice any signs of rot (mushy stem, foul odor), cut away the affected area immediately. If the rot has spread, you may need to discard the plant or propagate healthy parts.
• Pests: Keep an eye out for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Treat any infestations promptly.
• Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Adjust your care routine accordingly.

Embracing the Opportunity

A broken monstera can be a setback, but it can also be a chance to expand your plant collection and learn more about plant care. With a little bit of patience and the right techniques, you can propagate new plants and ensure that your original monstera continues to thrive.

So, take a deep breath, assess the situation, and get ready to turn this unexpected event into a rewarding gardening experience.